1/9/2024 0 Comments Loving the beautiful weatherThe researcher sat in her car at the same junction, a single lane controlled by traffic lights, and when the lights turned green she very socially just sat there. In one study carried out in Phoenix, Arizona, a researcher sat at a road junction every Saturday from April to August, during which period the temperature ranged from 29☌ to 42☌ (and yes, 29˚ was the cool end of the study). We don’t observe an increase just in violent crime the incidence of less drastic aggression, such as road rage, increases too. How can we explain these patterns? The best-known account is Baron and Bell’s negative affect escape (NAE) model, which states that the discomfort caused by moderately high and low temperatures facilitates aggression, but extreme temperatures arouse competing motives, such as a desire to escape, which conflict with and thereby reduce aggression. We also observe different patterns in the night and day: the number of violent incidents is related to the temperature by a simple straight line in the somewhat cooler hours of night. It’s as though above a certain temperature it’s just too darned hot to do anything. A study of the number of aggravated assaults in Dallas, a southern city with plenty of hot days to provide data, showed that the number of assaults rises as the temperature rises to approximately 30˚C, but as it goes above that, the amount of violence goes down again. However, the relationship between temperature and tendency to violence isn’t a simple straight line but is instead what we call curvilinear, broadly in the shape of an inverted U. Heat makes us more aroused and more likely to act. Unpleasant conditions increase discomfort and irritability. People start drinking more alcohol on hot summer nights, and we know excessive alcohol can fuel violence. When it’s cold people are less likely to go out and engage in social interactions in the streets in Do the Right Thing trouble got going when the crowd congregated. The corresponding cold phase is called the La Niña, and civil conflicts in the region are less common during these events.Īs you might guess by now, it isn’t clear what the real reason for this relationship is. These events happen every three to seven years, and last around a year or longer. The El Niño is the warm phase of the ENSO, the El Niño Southern Oscillation, when a large area of warm water develops in the eastern equatorial Pacific coast off South America, leading to increasing temperatures in the region, as well as drought in some areas. The frequency of civil conflicts in the period 1950–2004 in tropical regions is related to the El Niño and La Niña phenomena, with conflicts being twice as likely in El Niño years. A similar pattern has been found in France, Spain, and Italy, countries with large north to south variations. In agreement with this finding, violent crime is more common in the warmer southern states – in contrast, non-violent crime is less common further south. In the United States, crime of all sorts increases on hot days, particularly violent crime (murder, assault, robbery, and rape). Several studies have found a relationship between high temperature and increased aggressive behaviour. The movie depicts one day in a heatwave in Brooklyn as hotheads become hotter, the heat of the day culminating in a riot provoked by seemingly not much at all other than the weather. Chrysophileįile this one under "Words We'd Like To Hear In A Rap Song." Chrysophiles have a thing for bling, specifically gold.In the 1989 Spike Lee film Do the Right Thing tempers fray as the temperature climbs. Psychiatrists associate the word with sleep disorders and the desire to stay in a reclining position. ClinophileĬlinophile literally translates to a person who loves beds. He's climbed the Eiffel Tower, the Sydney Opera House, and the New York Times Building just for fun. StegophileĪlain Robert, known as the French Spider-Man, is a world famous stegophile. PeristerophileĪ peristerophile would never call a pigeon a "flying rat." They adore the birds. Lots of people love animals, but zoophiles want to really love animals, if you know what we mean. Someone who's obsessed with tattoos or branding. ArctophileĪ 30-year-old who collects teddy bears isn't weird. Coulrophiles don't just find clowns, jesters, and mimes amusing. CynophileĬynophiles prefer dogs and are not to be confused with movie-loving cinephiles. AilurophileĬat lovers are technically called ailurophiles. Someone who loves beards and possibly 2/3 of ZZ Top. They pair well with wine-loving oenophiles. Turophiles have never met a cheese plate they didn't like. This one's easier to do than to pronounce: A gynotikolobomassophile enjoys nibbling on women's earlobes. And often, love is denoted by the Greek root -phile.
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